Germany has introduced stricter rules on naturalisation and family reunification for certain categories of migrants. The changes, approved by Chancellor Friedrich Merz’s government on May 28, aim to reduce irregular migration and ease pressure on integration systems.
Citizenship pathway extended
Under the new policy, the option for "well-integrated" migrants to apply for German citizenship after just three years of residence has been discontinued. All applicants will now be required to complete at least five years of legal residency, meet German language proficiency at the B1 level, and demonstrate financial self-sufficiency.
The earlier fast-track provision allowed those with C1-level language skills and a record of community contribution to naturalise in three years. Officials now say the change is intended to create a more uniform path to citizenship.
Family reunification suspended
Another key measure is the temporary suspension of family reunification rights for individuals holding subsidiary protection status. For the next two years, these migrants will not be permitted to bring immediate family members—such as spouses and children—to join them in Germany.
This freeze affects an estimated 380,000 people and comes amid a backdrop of rising migration. Until now, Germany has issued around 12,000 family reunification visas annually under this category.
Government's justification of these reforms
Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt stated that the changes are necessary to manage the country’s migration and integration capacity. “We need to reduce the pull factors that make Germany a top destination for irregular migration,” he said.
The government argues that the volume of new arrivals and pending family reunification applications has placed a strain on housing, education, and social services.
Political context of the reforms introduced
Several civil society groups and migration experts have criticised the policy, warning that it could lead to prolonged family separation and slow the integration process for migrants already living in Germany.
However, supporters of the move believe it reflects growing public concern over migration levels and ensures that naturalisation is based on deeper integration and contribution to German society.
The reforms come at a time of increasing pressure from conservative and far-right parties. The Alternative for Germany (AfD), which has campaigned on limiting immigration, continues to gain traction in regional polls.
Chancellor Merz has described the policy shift as a “balanced response” to national priorities, stating that the goal is to maintain social cohesion and manage migration flows responsibly.
The government is expected to fast-track the new rules through the Bundestag. Since the legislation does not require Bundesrat approval, it is likely to be enacted before the summer recess.
Migrants currently applying for citizenship or family reunification are advised to review the new requirements and consult official sources or legal advisors.
(With inputs from Reuters)
Citizenship pathway extended
Under the new policy, the option for "well-integrated" migrants to apply for German citizenship after just three years of residence has been discontinued. All applicants will now be required to complete at least five years of legal residency, meet German language proficiency at the B1 level, and demonstrate financial self-sufficiency.
The earlier fast-track provision allowed those with C1-level language skills and a record of community contribution to naturalise in three years. Officials now say the change is intended to create a more uniform path to citizenship.
Family reunification suspended
Another key measure is the temporary suspension of family reunification rights for individuals holding subsidiary protection status. For the next two years, these migrants will not be permitted to bring immediate family members—such as spouses and children—to join them in Germany.
This freeze affects an estimated 380,000 people and comes amid a backdrop of rising migration. Until now, Germany has issued around 12,000 family reunification visas annually under this category.
Government's justification of these reforms
Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt stated that the changes are necessary to manage the country’s migration and integration capacity. “We need to reduce the pull factors that make Germany a top destination for irregular migration,” he said.
The government argues that the volume of new arrivals and pending family reunification applications has placed a strain on housing, education, and social services.
Political context of the reforms introduced
Several civil society groups and migration experts have criticised the policy, warning that it could lead to prolonged family separation and slow the integration process for migrants already living in Germany.
However, supporters of the move believe it reflects growing public concern over migration levels and ensures that naturalisation is based on deeper integration and contribution to German society.
The reforms come at a time of increasing pressure from conservative and far-right parties. The Alternative for Germany (AfD), which has campaigned on limiting immigration, continues to gain traction in regional polls.
Chancellor Merz has described the policy shift as a “balanced response” to national priorities, stating that the goal is to maintain social cohesion and manage migration flows responsibly.
The government is expected to fast-track the new rules through the Bundestag. Since the legislation does not require Bundesrat approval, it is likely to be enacted before the summer recess.
Migrants currently applying for citizenship or family reunification are advised to review the new requirements and consult official sources or legal advisors.
(With inputs from Reuters)
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